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high riskservice affecting~30 min

Runbook: Investigate Missing Traces

1 · Prerequisites

Confirm every item is in place before any state change.

  • Tempo
  • OTel Collector / Alloy
  • Application service

2 · Pre-checks

Read-only diagnostic commands. If any of these don't match expected output, stop and investigate further.

  • · Verify the service is instrumented
  • · Verify the collector is ingesting

3 · Procedure

Execute each step in order. Verify the expected output of a step before moving to the next.

  1. 1Check application log for instrumentation errors
  2. 2Check collector / agent logs
  3. 3Verify the SDK is configured
  4. 4Verify trace context propagation
  5. 5Check Tempo distributor metrics
  6. 6Verify sampling rate is non-zero

4 · Verification

Confirm the procedure actually fixed the problem.

  • Traces appear in Tempo
  • A trace of the affected request is queryable via TraceQL

5 · Rollback

If verification fails, undo the procedure in reverse order.

  • Revert configuration changes

6 · Escalation

When the runbook isn't enough, contact:

  • · Escalate to the service team

Purpose

Investigate Missing Traces

When to use this runbook

Use this runbook when the operator needs a guided procedure to handle the situation described above.

Pre-checks

Before starting the procedure, confirm the prerequisites and pre-checks are met. The structured lists are rendered from the frontmatter by the page layout.

Procedure

Follow the steps from the frontmatter procedure steps. The page layout renders the steps as a checklist with copy-to-clipboard affordances.

Verification

After the procedure, the structured verification items from the frontmatter are rendered as a checklist.

Rollback

If the procedure fails or makes things worse, follow the structured rollback steps from the frontmatter.

Escalation

The structured escalation path is rendered from the frontmatter. Use it if the operator cannot complete the procedure safely.

References

  1. Prometheus documentation
  2. Grafana documentation
  3. Loki documentation
  4. Tempo documentation